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Material Properties Database

Comprehensive database of engineering material properties for design and analysis

Carbon Steel (1020)

Steel

Density: 7850 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 200 GPa

Yield Strength: 295 MPa

Tensile Strength: 420 MPa

Stainless Steel 304

Steel

Density: 8000 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 193 GPa

Yield Strength: 215 MPa

Tensile Strength: 505 MPa

Tool Steel (A2)

Steel

Density: 7860 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 200 GPa

Yield Strength: 1700 MPa

Tensile Strength: 1800 MPa

Aluminum 6061-T6

Aluminum

Density: 2700 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 68.9 GPa

Yield Strength: 276 MPa

Tensile Strength: 310 MPa

Aluminum 7075-T6

Aluminum

Density: 2810 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 71.7 GPa

Yield Strength: 503 MPa

Tensile Strength: 572 MPa

Aluminum 2024-T3

Aluminum

Density: 2780 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 73.1 GPa

Yield Strength: 345 MPa

Tensile Strength: 483 MPa

Copper (Pure)

Copper

Density: 8960 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 130 GPa

Yield Strength: 70 MPa

Tensile Strength: 220 MPa

Brass (70Cu-30Zn)

Copper

Density: 8530 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 100 GPa

Yield Strength: 125 MPa

Tensile Strength: 325 MPa

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V

Titanium

Density: 4430 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 113.8 GPa

Yield Strength: 880 MPa

Tensile Strength: 950 MPa

ABS Plastic

Plastic

Density: 1050 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 2.3 GPa

Yield Strength: 40 MPa

Tensile Strength: 46 MPa

Nylon 6/6

Plastic

Density: 1140 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 2.9 GPa

Yield Strength: 75 MPa

Tensile Strength: 82 MPa

Polycarbonate

Plastic

Density: 1200 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 2.4 GPa

Yield Strength: 62 MPa

Tensile Strength: 70 MPa

Carbon Fiber (CFRP)

Composite

Density: 1600 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 150 GPa

Yield Strength: 600 MPa

Tensile Strength: 1200 MPa

Fiberglass (GFRP)

Composite

Density: 1850 kg/m³

Young's Modulus: 35 GPa

Yield Strength: 200 MPa

Tensile Strength: 350 MPa

Material Selection Guide

Structural Applications

Consider Young's Modulus, yield strength, and specific stiffness for structural components. Steel offers high strength and stiffness, aluminum provides good strength-to-weight ratio.

Thermal Applications

Consider thermal conductivity and expansion. Copper and aluminum excel in heat transfer. Low expansion materials like Invar are used for precision applications.

Weight-Critical Applications

Compare specific strength (strength/density) and specific stiffness. Titanium, aluminum, and composites offer excellent strength-to-weight ratios.

Cost Considerations

Balance performance with material and manufacturing costs. Steel is economical, titanium and composites are expensive but offer unique properties.

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