Material Properties Database
Comprehensive database of engineering material properties for design and analysis
Carbon Steel (1020)
SteelDensity: 7850 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 200 GPa
Yield Strength: 295 MPa
Tensile Strength: 420 MPa
Stainless Steel 304
SteelDensity: 8000 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 193 GPa
Yield Strength: 215 MPa
Tensile Strength: 505 MPa
Tool Steel (A2)
SteelDensity: 7860 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 200 GPa
Yield Strength: 1700 MPa
Tensile Strength: 1800 MPa
Aluminum 6061-T6
AluminumDensity: 2700 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 68.9 GPa
Yield Strength: 276 MPa
Tensile Strength: 310 MPa
Aluminum 7075-T6
AluminumDensity: 2810 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 71.7 GPa
Yield Strength: 503 MPa
Tensile Strength: 572 MPa
Aluminum 2024-T3
AluminumDensity: 2780 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 73.1 GPa
Yield Strength: 345 MPa
Tensile Strength: 483 MPa
Copper (Pure)
CopperDensity: 8960 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 130 GPa
Yield Strength: 70 MPa
Tensile Strength: 220 MPa
Brass (70Cu-30Zn)
CopperDensity: 8530 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 100 GPa
Yield Strength: 125 MPa
Tensile Strength: 325 MPa
Titanium Ti-6Al-4V
TitaniumDensity: 4430 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 113.8 GPa
Yield Strength: 880 MPa
Tensile Strength: 950 MPa
ABS Plastic
PlasticDensity: 1050 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 2.3 GPa
Yield Strength: 40 MPa
Tensile Strength: 46 MPa
Nylon 6/6
PlasticDensity: 1140 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 2.9 GPa
Yield Strength: 75 MPa
Tensile Strength: 82 MPa
Polycarbonate
PlasticDensity: 1200 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 2.4 GPa
Yield Strength: 62 MPa
Tensile Strength: 70 MPa
Carbon Fiber (CFRP)
CompositeDensity: 1600 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 150 GPa
Yield Strength: 600 MPa
Tensile Strength: 1200 MPa
Fiberglass (GFRP)
CompositeDensity: 1850 kg/m³
Young's Modulus: 35 GPa
Yield Strength: 200 MPa
Tensile Strength: 350 MPa
Material Selection Guide
Structural Applications
Consider Young's Modulus, yield strength, and specific stiffness for structural components. Steel offers high strength and stiffness, aluminum provides good strength-to-weight ratio.
Thermal Applications
Consider thermal conductivity and expansion. Copper and aluminum excel in heat transfer. Low expansion materials like Invar are used for precision applications.
Weight-Critical Applications
Compare specific strength (strength/density) and specific stiffness. Titanium, aluminum, and composites offer excellent strength-to-weight ratios.
Cost Considerations
Balance performance with material and manufacturing costs. Steel is economical, titanium and composites are expensive but offer unique properties.